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Trading of virtual currency made illegal - in China Options
Lomax
Posted: Tuesday, June 30, 2009 1:17:32 AM


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I've just read this story, it was linked from a WoW site saying about how gold farming was being made illegal in China.

But the implications are potentially huge, here's an excerpt from the story

Quote:
In addition to its ongoing crackdown on Internet porn, the Chinese government has declared that virtual currency cannot be traded for real goods or services.

Virtual currency, as defined by Chinese authorities, includes "prepaid cards of cyber-games," according to a joint release issued by China's Ministry of Culture and Ministry of Commerce on Friday.

"The virtual currency, which is converted into real money at a certain exchange rate, will only be allowed to trade in virtual goods and services provided by its issuer, not real goods and services," the Ministries said.


This rules out the station exchange style servers from being allowed to operate legally out in China, it also prevents Eve in its current form from being able to be run out in China since you can use in game currency to buy game time.

Quote:
The extent to which the Chinese government will apply its virtual currency rule to online role playing games remains unclear. A report in the English-language China Daily says that in-game gear is not considered virtual currency, so selling virtual items may be allowed to continue.


So far it looks like strangely enough you can buy virtual currency with real money, and the same for virtual items, but its illegal to transfer the money back again. In a perfect world this shuts down gold farmers hard, although how well this is enforced remains to be seen. Its a big surprise for me for this to be coming out of China, it shows it must be a recognised problem out there, wondering whether this will just be enforced for the money launderers, or for the whole gold farming industry.
Cyanbane
Posted: Tuesday, June 30, 2009 4:59:38 AM


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The hardest part is going to of course be enforcement. But this is very very interesting.
yaris
Posted: Wednesday, July 01, 2009 7:41:05 PM


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I'm not sure how much this will affect gold farming. Rather, it probably will end services like QQ coin:

Quote:
The QQ coin is a virtual currency used by QQ users to "purchase" QQ related items for their avatar and blog. QQ Coins are obtained either by purchase, one coin for one RMB, or for using the mobile phone service. Due to the popularity of QQ in Chinese young population, QQ coins are now accepted by gradually more and more online stores and gaming sites in exchange for "real" merchandise such as small gifts, and raised the concern of replacing (and thus "inflating") real currency in these transactions. The People's Bank of China, China's central bank, says it is investigating the possibility of cracking down on QQ coin, due to people using QQ Coins in exchange for real world goods. Tencent claims the QQ coin was merely a regular commodity, and thus not a currency.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tencent_QQ#QQ_Coin

Back on the gold farming topic. I think the regulation is designed to forbid game developers from creating a currency with the intention of that currency being used to buy real world items. Gold farming falls outside of this definition.

Players who farm gold in WoW can't use that gold to buy a new television. They must exchange gold for RMB and use the RMB to buy the item. The Chinese gov't seems ok with this. A small but important distinction.





Lomax
Posted: Thursday, July 02, 2009 1:33:28 AM


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The QQ_Coin does look like the intended target of this then, and I was getting my hopes up that they would get shot altogether of gold farming just for public image reasons, fat chance of that.

I see the reason for it, by at least requiring that people transfer this virtual currency into a real currency they stop it from being able to inflate the money supply since the QQ_Coins now are not on their own worth anything, but I still think this law does not allow any virtual currency exchanges though in the way its being presented which could be the unintended consequence for gold farming.

As the Chinese government ministry says virtual currencies can only be used to buy services or items from the provider of that currency. Allowing a third party to perform the exchange would blow a hole through the entire thing since you could just take your QQ_Coin to the local corner shop, get them to change them to Yuan, and then buy the goods you wanted in the Yuan you have received.

That definitely leaves gold farming in a illegal position since Blizzard or SOE are not offering cash for their gold/platinum, although Eve can continue to offer game cards.

If they chose to leave a blind eye to an illegal activity though they risk increasing corruption, from what I've heard of China though this probably won't be much of a concern... It will be interesting to hear what happens the first time this law is challenged.

One other bit of interest, they are banning gold buying by minors (from a official Chinese site - wondering in the first story how much gets lost in translation!).

China bars use of virtual money for trading in real goods

Quote:
Under the new rules, using virtual money for gambling will be punished by public security authorities, and minors may not buy virtual money.


They are cracking down officially on the biggest customers of gold internally, at the least I think all this government involvement is going to drive up operating costs for gold farmers, but the way I read it they still look likely to be shut down, at least the big outfits will be easy legal targets.
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